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technical-strategy5 min read

India Went From 45 Family Offices to 300+. The Technology Did Not Follow.

Ganesh Kompella
Ganesh Kompella

Founder, Kompella Technologies — Fractional CTO & CPO

Published August 19, 2026
TL;DR: India went from roughly 45 family offices in 2018 to more than 300 today, at around $30 billion in assets, according to PwC. The technology did not scale with the count. Most of these offices were carved out of an operating business, inherited its systems, run with fewer than five people, and have no one accountable for the data that holds the family's financial life together.

The growth number is the one everybody quotes: roughly 45 family offices in 2018, more than 300 today, around $30 billion under management, per PwC.

The number nobody quotes is how many of them have a technologist. In my experience of this market it is close to none, and that gap is the actual story.

Why the Indian version is structurally different

Most writing about family office technology is written for American and European offices that were established as offices. They started with a mandate, hired a team, and bought systems for the purpose.

The Indian family office is usually a carve-out. A promoter family with an operating business starts managing serious investable assets, and the office grows out of the company's finance function. It inherits the company's IT, its finance team, frequently its ERP, and its assumptions.

That arrangement works, genuinely, for a while. Then the family's asset base outgrows systems designed for manufacturing or trading, and the failure is gradual enough that nobody can point at the week it happened. What they can point at is the symptom: the reporting cycle is now three weeks, and the answer to what are we worth requires a phone call to one specific person.

The four problems that do not transfer

Custodian and PMS feeds are shaped for a regulator. Positions sit across bank custodians, PMS providers, AIF capital-account statements and demat accounts, each on its own schedule and format. PMS reporting in particular is built to satisfy a compliance requirement rather than to be consolidated, and private-market positions still arrive as PDFs nobody can parse. The integration work, not the platform, is the cost.

GIFT City is a second reporting reality. A family with an IFSC vehicle runs two regimes simultaneously. Producing one consolidated balance sheet across both is a data-modelling problem, and it is usually the exact point at which the spreadsheet approach becomes untenable.

Cross-border runs in both directions. Most Indian offices of any size hold assets outside India, and many have family members tax-resident elsewhere. Which entity owns which position, in which currency, on which valuation date, without hand-editing anything, is a harder question here than the equivalent in a single-jurisdiction family.

Data governance barely exists. Not as a compliance failure, as an absence. Most offices at this size have no access model at all: everyone with the shared drive link sees everything, including the next generation, including departed staff. SEBI and FEMA adjacent obligations make this sharper, but the honest driver is that a family should be able to say who saw which entity's holdings last quarter, and almost none can.

Three cities, three different conversations

Mumbai is the deepest and most institutional pool. More multi-family offices, more in-house investment staff, and engagements that look closer to a small institution than to a family — more entities, more managers, more pressure on cycle time.

Bangalore has the newest money and the most technically literate principals, frequently founders who exited and now run their own office. They rarely need convincing that technology matters. They need someone to make the platform decision and own it, rather than adding a seventh opinion.

Chennai is closely held and mostly first-generation-institutionalised: an operating business, a growing portfolio, and a finance team that inherited the technology by accident. This is where our own advisory relationships are, and I will describe them by type and mandate only — never by name.

What I would do first, and it is not buying software

Map where the data actually lives before evaluating a single platform.

Every entity. Every custodian and manager. How each one delivers data, in what format, on what schedule. Who currently touches it. What breaks if that person is on leave.

This takes about two weeks and it routinely surprises the principal, because the honest finding is usually that one person holds the entire system in their head and has never been asked to write it down.

Only after that map exists does platform selection become a real decision rather than a vendor beauty contest. I have written a longer read on which platform fits which family, and the general shape of the role is in what a family office CTO actually does.

Why this is a fractional role here specifically

The workload is lumpy in exactly the way that suits fractional engagement: intense through a carve-out or a migration, then quiet maintenance. Indian offices at this size cannot keep a senior full-time technologist busy, and the ones that hire anyway tend to hire someone junior enough to be affordable and then discover the seat needed seniority.

The pricing, the city coverage and the engagement shapes are on the family office CTO in India page. If the family is also investing directly rather than only through funds, the related discipline is technical due diligence on those deals.

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How many family offices are there in India?
India went from roughly 45 family offices in 2018 to more than 300 today, managing on the order of $30 billion, according to PwC. The growth has been driven by startup exits, promoter liquidity events and the professionalisation of older business families. The institutional depth has not kept pace: most of these offices run with fewer than five people and no dedicated technology function.
Why do Indian family offices have a technology problem specifically?
Because most of them were carved out of an operating business rather than built from scratch. The office inherits the company's IT, its finance team and often its ERP, all of which were designed for manufacturing or trading rather than for consolidating a multi-entity investment portfolio. That works until the family's assets outgrow the business's systems, and nobody notices the day it stops working.
What is GIFT City and why does it complicate reporting?
GIFT City is India's International Financial Services Centre, and a family with an IFSC vehicle there is effectively running two regulatory regimes at once: domestic holdings under one set of rules and the IFSC entity under another. Consolidating both into a single balance-sheet view is a data-modelling problem rather than a formatting one, and it is frequently the point at which a family's spreadsheet approach stops being viable.
Can international family office platforms handle Indian custodians?
Partially, and the constraint is usually the feed rather than the platform. Indian custodian and PMS reporting is often shaped for a regulator rather than for consolidation, and private-market positions still arrive as PDFs. The platform may be perfectly capable while the integration work is the real cost, which is why platform selection in India should follow a data assessment rather than precede it.
What does a family office CTO cost in India?
Advisory engagements run roughly ₹6L to ₹8L per month for two days a month. Fractional coverage at about one day a week runs ₹10L to ₹13L. Embedded work through a transition such as a carve-out or a custodian migration runs ₹14L to ₹16L. In dollar terms that is roughly $8,000 to $20,000 per month, which is materially below a full-time senior hire that most offices at this size cannot keep busy.
Where in India is this concentrated?
Mumbai has the deepest and most institutional pool, with more multi-family offices and in-house investment staff. Bangalore has the newest money and the most technically literate principals, frequently founders who exited. Chennai is closely held and mostly first-generation-institutionalised — an operating business, a growing portfolio and a finance team that inherited the technology by accident. Our own advisory relationships are in Chennai.

About the Author

Ganesh Kompella

Ganesh Kompella

Founder, Kompella Technologies — Fractional CTO & CPO

Ganesh is the founder of Kompella Technologies, a fractional CTO and CPO firm working with healthcare, fintech, and SaaS startups from pre-seed through Series B. 15+ years and 75+ products shipped, $140M+ ARR built, one IPO guided. Operates across India, Singapore, and the United States.

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